Chapter: Installing the Server
- Unpacking and Inspecting the Server
- Preparing for Server Installation
- Installing the Server In a Rack
- Initial Server Setup
- NIC Modes and NIC Redundancy Settings
- System BIOS and CIMC Firmware
- Updating the BIOS and CIMC Firmware
- Service Headers and Jumpers
Note Before you install, operate, or service a server, review the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for Cisco UCS C-Series Servers for important safety information.
Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
Statement 1071
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
Statement 1071
Unpacking and Inspecting the Server
Note
The chassis is thoroughly inspected before shipment. If any damage
occurred during transportation or any items are missing, contact your
customer service representative immediately.
Step 2 Compare the shipment to the equipment list provided by your customer service representative and Figure 2-1. Verify that you have all items.
Step 3
Check for damage and report any discrepancies or damage to your
customer service representative. Have the following information ready:
- Invoice number of shipper (see the packing slip)
- Model and serial number of the damaged unit
- Description of damage
- Effect of damage on the installation
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Preparing for Server Installation
This section provides information about preparing for server installation, and it includes the following topics:
Installation Guidelines
Warning
To prevent the system from overheating, do not operate it in an area
that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of: 40° C (104°
F).
Statement 1047
Statement 1047
Warning The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times, because it serves as the main disconnecting device.
Statement 1019
Statement 1019
Warning
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit
(overcurrent) protection. Ensure that the protective device is rated not
greater than: 250 V, 15 A.
Statement 1005
Statement 1005
Warning Installation of the equipment must comply with local and national electrical codes.
Statement 1074
Statement 1074
- Plan your site configuration and prepare the site before installing the server. See the Cisco UCS Site Preparation Guide for the recommended site planning tasks.
- Ensure that there is adequate space around the server to allow for servicing the server and for adequate airflow. The airflow in this server is from front to back.
- Ensure that the air-conditioning meets the thermal requirements listed in the Server Specifications .
- Ensure that the cabinet or rack meets the requirements listed in the “Rack Requirements” section.
- Ensure that the site power meets the power requirements listed in the Server Specifications . If available, you can use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect against power failures.
Rack Requirements
- A standard 19-in. (48.3-cm) wide, four-post EIA rack, with mounting posts that conform to English universal hole spacing, per section 1 of ANSI/EIA-310-D-1992.
- The rack post holes can be square 0.38-inch (9.6 mm), round 0.28-inch (7.1 mm), #12-24 UNC, or #10-32 UNC when you use the supplied slide rails.
- The minimum vertical rack space per server must be one RU, equal to 1.75 in. (44.45 mm).
Equipment Requirements
Slide Rail Adjustment Range
Installing the Server In a Rack
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a
rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system
remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your
safety:
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack. Statement 1006
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack. Statement 1006
Step 1 Open the front securing latch (see Figure 2-2).
The end of the slide-rail assembly marked “FRONT” has a spring-loaded
securing latch that must be open before you can insert the mounting pegs
into the rack-post holes.
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a. Position a slide-rail assembly inside the two left-side rack posts (see Figure 2-3).
Use the
“FRONT” and “REAR” markings on the slide-rail assembly to orient the
assembly correctly with the front and rear rack posts.
b. Position the front mounting pegs so that they enter the desired front rack-post holes from the front.
Note
The mounting pegs that protrude through the rack-post holes are
designed to fit round or square holes, or smaller #10-32 round holes
when the mounting peg is compressed. If your rack has #10-32 rack-post
holes, align the mounting pegs with the holes and then compress the
spring-loaded pegs to expose the #10-32 inner peg.
c. Expand the length-adjustment bracket until the rear mounting pegs protrude through the desired holes in the rear rack post.
Use your
finger to hold the rear securing latch open when you insert the rear
mounting pegs to their holes. When you release the latch, it wraps
around the rack post and secures the slide-rail assembly.
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d.
Attach the second slide-rail assembly to the opposite side of the rack.
Ensure that the two slide-rail assemblies are level and at the same
height with each other.
e. Pull the inner slide rails on each assembly out toward the rack front until they hit the internal stops and lock in place.
Note
The inner rails are pre-attached to the sides of the server at the
factory. You can order replacement inner rails if these are damaged or
lost (Cisco PID UCSC-RAIL1-I).
a. Align the inner rails that are pre-attached to the server sides with the front ends of the empty slide rails.
c.
Push in the plastic release clip on each inner rail (labelled PUSH),
and then continue pushing the server into the rack until its front
latches engage the rack posts.
Step 4
Optional: Secure the server in the rack more permanently by using the
two screws provided. This might be desirable if you plan to move the
rack with servers installed.
With the server
fully pushed into the slide rails, open a hinged slam-latch lever on the
front of the server and insert the screw through the hole that is under
the lever. The screw threads into the static part of the rail on the
rack post and prevents the server from being pulled out. Repeat for the
opposite slam latch.
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Note
The CMA is designed for mounting on either the right or left slide
rails. These instructions describe an installation to the rear of the
right slide rails, as viewed from the rear of server.
a.
Slide the plastic clip on the inner CMA arm over the flange on the
mounting bracket that attached to the side of the server. See Figure 2-5.
Note
Whether you are mounting the CMA to the left or right slide rails, be
sure to orient the engraved marking, “UP” so that it is always on the
upper side of the CMA. See Figure 2-5.
b. Slide the plastic clip on the outer CMA arm over the flange on the slide rail. See Figure 2-5.
c.
Attach the CMA retaining bracket to the left slide rail. Slide the
plastic clip on the bracket over the flange on the end of the left slide
rail. See Figure 2-5.
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Step 6 Continue with the “Initial Server Setup” section.
Initial Server Setup
Connecting and Powering On the Server (Standalone Mode)
Note
This section describes how to power on the server, assign an IP
address, and connect to server management when using the server in standalone mode. To use the server in UCS integration, specific cabling and settings are required. See Installation for Cisco UCS Integration.
Shared LOM EXT mode
enables the 1-Gb Ethernet ports and the ports on any installed Cisco
virtual interface card (VIC) to access the Cisco Integrated Management
Interface (Cisco IMC). If you want to use the 10/100 dedicated
management ports to access the Cisco IMC, you can connect to the server
and change the NIC mode as described in Step 4 of the following procedure.
- The NIC redundancy is active-active. All Ethernet ports are utilized simultaneously.
- DHCP is enabled.
- Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) is enabled.
Step 1
Attach a supplied power cord to each power supply in your server, and
then attach the power cord to a grounded AC power outlet. See the Power Specifications for power specifications.
You can verify power status by looking at the Power Status LED (see Figure 1-1):
- Amber—The server is in standby power mode. Power is supplied only to the CIMC and some motherboard functions.
- Green—The server is in main power mode. Power is supplied to all server components.
Note
During bootup, the server beeps once for each USB device that is
attached to the server. Even if there are no external USB devices
attached, there is a short beep for each virtual USB device such as a
virtual floppy drive, CD/DVD drive, keyboard, or mouse. A beep is also
emitted if a USB device is hot-plugged or hot-unplugged during BIOS
power-on self test (POST), or while you are accessing the BIOS Setup
utility or the EFI shell.
Step 2 Connect a USB keyboard and VGA monitor by using the supplied KVM cable connected to the KVM connector on the front panel (see Figure 1-1).
Note
Alternatively, you can use the VGA and USB ports on the rear panel.
However, you cannot use the front panel VGA and the rear panel VGA at
the same time. If you are connected to one VGA connector and you then
connect a video device to the other connector, the first VGA connector
is disabled.
b. During bootup, press F8 when prompted to open the Cisco IMC Configuration Utility. Note the differences between versions of Cisco IMC firmware:
– In Cisco IMC 2.0(1) and later, there are two windows for this utility that you can switch between by pressing F1 or F2 (see Figure 2-6
for sample windows). The IPv4 and IPv6 protocols and dynamic domain
name system (DDNS) are supported. You can also define a host name and a
DDNS domain.
–
In Cisco IMC earlier than release 2.0(1), there is only one window for
this utility. Only the IPv4 protocol is supported. DDNS is not
supported.
a. Set the NIC mode to your choice for which ports to use to access the CIMC for server management (see Figure 1-3 for identification of the ports):
In this mode, DHCP
replies are returned to both the shared LOM ports and the Cisco card
ports. If the system determines that the Cisco card connection is not
getting its IP address from a Cisco UCS Manager system because the
server is in standalone mode, further DHCP requests from the Cisco card
are disabled. Use the Cisco Card NIC mode if you want to connect to the
CIMC through a Cisco card in standalone mode.
- Dedicated—The dedicated management port is used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
- Shared LOM—The 1-Gb Ethernet ports are used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
- Cisco Card—The ports on an installed Cisco UCS virtual interface card (VIC) are used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
Note The Cisco Card NIC mode is currently supported only with a Cisco UCS VIC that is installed in PCIe slot 1. See also Special Considerations for Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Cards.
b. Use this utility to change the NIC redundancy to your preference. This server has three possible NIC redundancy settings:
– Active-active—All Ethernet ports are utilized simultaneously. See NIC Modes and NIC Redundancy Settings for more information.
Step 5 Choose whether to enable DHCP for dynamic network settings, or to enter static network settings.
Note
Before you enable DHCP, your DHCP server must be preconfigured with the
range of MAC addresses for this server. The MAC address is printed on a
label on the rear of the server. This server has a range of six MAC
addresses assigned to the Cisco IMC. The MAC address printed on the
label is the beginning of the range of six contiguous MAC addresses.
Note
In Cisco IMC 2.0(1) and later, you can choose whether to use IPv4 or
IPv6 IP addresses by checking either the IPv4 or IPv6 check box.
- Cisco IMC earlier than release 2.0(1)—Skip to Step 14.
- Cisco IMC 2.0(1) and later—Press F1 to go to the second settings window, then continue with the next step. From the second window, you can press F2 to switch back to the first window.
Step 10 Optional: If you select the Factory Default check box, the server will be set back to the factory defaults.
Step 12 Optional: Enable auto-negotiation of port settings or set the port speed and duplex mode manually.
Note Auto-negotiation is applicable only when you use the Dedicated
NIC mode. Auto-negotiation sets the port speed and duplex mode
automatically based on the switch port to which the server is connected.
If you disable auto-negotiation, you must set the port speed and duplex
mode manually.
Step 14 Press F5 to refresh the settings you made. You might have to wait about 45 seconds until the new settings appear and the message,
Network settings configured
is displayed before you reboot the server in the next step.
Note If you chose to enable DHCP, the dynamically assigned IP and MAC addresses are displayed on the console screen during bootup.
Step 16
Connect to the CIMC for server management. Connect Ethernet cables from
your LAN to the server, using the ports that you selected by your NIC
Mode setting in Step 4. The Active-active and Active-passive NIC redundancy settings require you to connect to two ports.
Step 17
Use a browser and the IP address of the CIMC to connect to the CIMC
Setup Utility. The IP address is based upon the settings that you made
in Step 4 (either a static address or the address assigned by your DHCP server).
To manage the server, see the Cisco UCS C-Series Rack-Mount Server Configuration Guide or the Cisco UCS C-Series Rack-Mount Server CLI Configuration Guide for instructions on using those interfaces. The links to these documents are in the C-Series documentation roadmap:
NIC Modes and NIC Redundancy Settings
In this mode, DHCP
replies are returned to both the shared LOM ports and the Cisco card
ports. If the system determines that the Cisco card connection is not
getting its IP address from a Cisco UCS Manager system because the
server is in standalone mode, further DHCP requests from the Cisco card
are disabled. If the system determines that the Cisco card connection is
getting its IP address from a Cisco UCS Manager system, the reply has
parameters that automatically move the server to UCSM mode.
- Dedicated—The dedicated management port is used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
- Shared LOM—The 1-Gb Ethernet ports are used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
- Cisco Card—The ports on an installed Cisco UCS virtual interface card (VIC) are used to access the CIMC. You must select a NIC redundancy and IP setting.
Note The Cisco Card NIC mode is currently supported only with a Cisco UCS VIC that is installed in PCIe slot 1. See also Special Considerations for Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Cards.
- None—The Ethernet ports operate independently and do not fail over if there is a problem.
- Active-standby—If an active Ethernet port fails, traffic fails over to a standby port.
- Active-active—All Ethernet ports are utilized simultaneously.
The active/active
setting uses Mode 5 or Balance-TLB (adaptive transmit load balancing).
This is channel bonding that does not require any special switch
support. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current
load (computed relative to the speed) on each slave. Incoming traffic is
received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another
slave takes over the MAC address of the failed receiving slave.
System BIOS and CIMC Firmware
Updating the BIOS and CIMC Firmware
Cisco provides the Cisco Host Upgrade Utility to assist with simultaneously upgrading the BIOS, CIMC, and other firmware to compatible levels.
The server uses
firmware obtained from and certified by Cisco. Cisco provides release
notes with each firmware image. There are several methods for updating
the firmware:
- Recommended method for systems running firmware level 1.2 or later : Use the Cisco Host Upgrade Utility to simultaneously upgrade the CIMC, BIOS, LOM, LSI storage controller, and Cisco UCS P81E VIC firmware to compatible levels.
See the Cisco Host Upgrade Utility Quick Reference Guide for your firmware level at the documentation roadmap link below.
Note
Your system firmware must be at minimum level 1.2 to use the Cisco Host
Upgrade Utility. If your firmware is prior to level 1.2, you must use
the methods below to update the BIOS and CIMC firmware individually.
Accessing the System BIOS
To change the BIOS settings for your server, follow these steps. Detailed instructions are also printed on the BIOS screens.
Step 4 Press Enter to select the field that you want to change, and then modify the value in the field.
Step 6 Follow the instructions on the Exit menu screen to save your changes and exit the setup utility (or Press F10). You can exit without saving changes by pressing Esc.
Service Headers and Jumpers
- Header Locations on the Motherboard
- Using the BIOS Recovery Header J41
- Using the Clear Password Header J40
- Using the Clear CMOS Header J37
Header Locations on the Motherboard
See Figure 2-7.
The block of headers is shown in red. The individual headers are shown
in the magnified view. The pin numbering is the same for all headers in
the block (pin 1 is the pin farthest from the chassis wall).
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Using the BIOS Recovery Header J41
Note
As indicated by the message shown above, there are two procedures for
recovering the BIOS. Try procedure 1 first, then if that does not
recover the BIOS, use procedure 2.
Procedure 1: Reboot With recovery.cap File
Step 2
Copy the contents of the extracted recovery folder to the root
directory a USB thumb drive. The recovery folder contains the
recovery.cap file that is required in this procedure.
Note
The recovery.cap file must be in the root directory of the USB thumb
drive. Do not rename this file. The USB thumb drive must be formatted
with either FAT16 or FAT32 file systems.
The server boots
with the updated BIOS boot block. When the BIOS detects a valid
recovery.cap file on the USB thumb drive, it displays this message:
System would flash the BIOS image now...
System would restart with recovered image after a few seconds...
Step 6 Wait for server to complete the BIOS update, then remove the USB thumb drive from the server.
Note
During the BIOS update, the CIMC will shut down the server and the
screen will be blank for about 10 minutes. Do not unplug the power cords
during this update. The CIMC will power on the server after the update
is complete.
Procedure 2: Use Recovery Jumper and recovery.cap File
See Figure 2-7 for the location of the J41 header.
Step 2 Copy
the contents of the extracted recovery folder to the root directory a
USB thumb drive. The recovery folder contains the recovery.cap file that
is required in this procedure.
Note
The recovery.cap file must be in the root directory of the USB thumb
drive. Do not rename this file. The USB thumb drive must be formatted
with either FAT16 or FAT32 file systems.
Step 3 Power off the server as described in Shutting Down and Powering Off the Server.
Step 5
Slide the server out the front of the rack far enough so that you can
remove the top cover. You might have to detach cables from the rear
panel to provide clearance.
Step 6 Remove the top cover as described in Removing and Replacing the Server Top Cover.
Step 7 Move the shorting jumper to pins 2 and 3 of the J41 header (see Figure 2-7).
Step 9 Insert the USB thumb drive that you prepared in Step 2 into a USB port on the server.
The server boots
with the updated BIOS boot block. When the BIOS detects a valid
recovery.cap file on the USB thumb drive, it displays this message:
System would flash the BIOS image now...
System would restart with recovered image after a few seconds...
Step 11 Wait for server to complete the BIOS update, then remove the USB thumb drive from the server.
Note
During the BIOS update, the CIMC will shut down the server and the
screen will be blank for about 10 minutes. Do not unplug the power cords
during this update. The CIMC will power on the server after the update
is complete.
Step 12 After the server has fully booted, power off the server again and disconnect all power cords.
Note If you do not move the jumper, after recovery completion you see the prompt, Please remove the recovery jumper.
Step 14
Replace the top cover, replace the server in the rack, replace power
cords and any other cables, then power on the server by pressing the Power button.
Using the Clear Password Header J40
See Figure 2-7 for the location of this header. You can jumper this header to clear the user-defined BIOS administrator password.
Step 1 Power off the server as described in Shutting Down and Powering Off the Server.
Step 3
Slide the server out the front of the rack far enough so that you can
remove the top cover. You might have to detach cables from the rear
panel to provide clearance.
Step 4 Remove the top cover as described in Removing and Replacing the Server Top Cover.
Step 6 Move the shorting jumper to pins 2 and 3 of the J40 header (see Figure 2-7).
Step 7
Reinstall the top cover and reconnect AC power cords to the server. The
server powers up to standby power mode, indicated when the Power LED on
the front panel is amber.
Step 8 Return the server to main power mode by pressing the Power button on the front panel. The server is in main power mode when the Power LED is green.
Note
You must allow the entire server, not just the service processor, to
reboot to main power mode to complete the reset. This is because the
state of the jumper cannot be determined without the host CPU running.
Step 9 Press the Power button to shut down the server to standby power mode, and then remove AC power cords from the server to remove all power.
Step 11 Move the shorting jumper from header pins 2 and 3, back to its default position on pins 1 and 2.
Note If you do not move the jumper, the password is cleared every time that you power-cycle the server.
Step 13
Replace the top cover, replace the server in the rack, replace power
cords and any other cables, then power on the server by pressing the Power button.
Using the Clear CMOS Header J37
See Figure 2-7
for the location of this header. You can jumper this header to clear
the server’s CMOS settings in the case of a system hang. For example, if
the server hangs because of incorrect settings and does not boot, use
this jumper to invalidate the settings and reboot with defaults.
Step 1 Power off the server as described in Shutting Down and Powering Off the Server.
Step 3
Slide the server out the front of the rack far enough so that you can
remove the top cover. You might have to detach cables from the rear
panel to provide clearance.
Step 4 Remove the top cover as described in Removing and Replacing the Server Top Cover.
Step 6 Move the shorting jumper to pins 2 and 3 of the J37 header (see Figure 2-7).
Step 8 Move the shorting jumper from header pins 2 and 3, back to its default position on pins 1 and 2.
Note If you do not move the jumper, the CMOS settings are reset to the default every time that you power-cycle the server.
Step 10
Replace the top cover, replace the server in the rack, replace power
cords and any other cables, then power on the server by pressing the Power button.
From: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/unified_computing/ucs/c/hw/C220/install/C220/install.html
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